scientific name for lettuce

Scientific Name: Agaricia agaricities f. agaricities. The leaves are spongy near the base, with dense soft pubescence on obvious parallel veins (Langeland and Burks 1999). wild lettuce. But these leafy crops do have one common issue - damage caused by slugs/snails. Blushing Star Coral. It is this ruffling that gives it the name sea lettuce - as it looks a bit like a lettuce leaf! The high water content of lettuce (94.9 percent) creates problems when attempting to preserve the plant – it cannot be successfully frozen, canned or dried and must be eaten fresh. This is a Restricted item and is not covered by our Arrive Alive 14-day Guarantee.Please see our Guarantee Policy and Restricted Species List for more information. This leaf Lettuce is delicious and does not get bitter as it matures. Family: Agariciidae. Books published in the mid-18th and early 19th centuries describe several varieties found in gardens today. Iceberg lettuce is crunchy and juicy with a mild, sweet flavor. Lettuce Scientific Name: Lactuca sativa Country of Origin: Asia, Europe, Mediterranean Lettuce is a hardy annual plant of the daisy family. The scientific name of Lettuce is the botanical name or formal name. Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) is an annual or rarely a biennial in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). Explore Lettuce Information in detail along with its common name and scientific name. This \"milk\" gives lettuce its slightly bitter flavor and its scientific name, Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Prince & R.N. The common name of any plant can differ region to region. Lettuces have a wide range of shapes and textures, from the dense heads of the iceberg type to the notched, scalloped, frilly or ruffly leaves of lea… Line drawing of plant: L. sativa, whole plant. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Lechuga. The combination of ‘crispy and crunchy’ stems and ‘soft and tender leaves’ makes it one of the most sought-after salad greens. Good examples of this lettuce include green leaf and red leaf. Documentation from the late 19th century shows between 65 and 140 distinct varieties of lettuce, depending on the amount of variation allowed between types – a distinct difference from the 1,100 named lettuce varieties on the market at the time. The scientific plant name describes the genus and species to categorize them. Found inside – Page 129The fiber in Romaine lettuce adds another plus in its column of heart-healthy effects. ... This "milk" gives lettuce its slightly bitter flavor and its scientific name, Lactuca sativa since Lactuca is derived from the Latin word for ... For example, the larvae of the ghost moth is a common pest of lettuce plants. It is a variety of the Greek Lettuce. Scientific plant names are used to classify and identify specific plant. Found insideScientific name How to use the disease pages Each disease or disorder. CDmmon name AWerage size of mature larva or nymph in mm AVerage size-T Of adult in mm >~ Other species the pest may be Confused with Page number for more information ... Reproduction is by seed. [13], Lettuce's native range spreads from the Mediterranean to Siberia, although it has been transported to almost all areas of the world. It is the type species of the genus Ulva. Common Names. Found inside – Page 22LIST OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES Fungi That Cause Diseases of Greenhouse Lettuce and Insects That Attack It DISEASES Соттоп пате Anthracnose Bottom rot Downy mildew Drop --- Causal organism Marssonina panattoniana ( Berl . ) Magn . Maturing lettuce plants (L. sativa var.). Sunray Lettuce Coral. Dwarf water lettuce’s scientific name is Pistia stratiotes and botanists in Ancient Greece document its existence about 2,000 years ago. Multi-race resistance to Downy Mildew. Here are common names of Lettuce: There are currently no items in this table. [22] Most lettuce is used in salads, either alone or with other greens, vegetables, meats and cheeses. Found inside – Page 172Common name Scientific name Distribution Iceberg lettuce or crisphead lettuce Romaine (cos) lettuce Loose-leaf lettuce, green leaf lettuce, red leaf lettuce or oak leaf lettuce Butterhead lettuce, Boston lettuce or Bibb lettuce Celtuce, ... Oak leaf lettuce is a type of butter lettuce, with leaves that measure The standard size of a Vegetus lettuce is 70–90 g for the regular size, and 50–60 g for the mini size. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. This started about 300 years ago and was developed by Carl Linnaeus. The words lettuce and salad are practically interchangeable since most salads are made predominantly with the green crispy leaves of lettuce. [10] Today, the majority of lettuce is grown for its leaves, although one type is grown for its stem and one for its seeds, which are made into an oil. Iceberg lettuce is extremely sensitive to ethylene. Lettuce grows best in full sun in loose, nitrogen-rich soils with a pH of between 6.0 and 6.8. Lollo Rosso lettuce, botanically classified as Lactuca sativa, is an annual, Italian, red loose-leaf variety that is a member of the Asteraceae family. Leaf – Also known as looseleaf, cutting or bunching lettuce. syringae (bacterial canker or blast (stone and pome fruits)), Pseudomonas syringae pv. [41] Lettuce contains several defensive compounds, including sesquiterpene lactones, and other natural phenolics such as flavonol and glycosides, which help to protect it against pests. It offers a moist flavor, water composition, and silky, buttery touch. [10] Lettuce was considered a sacred plant of the reproduction god Min, and it was carried during his festivals and placed near his images. Sprouts should appear within a week to 10 days. It typically does not have branches but a hairless green (sometimes red) main stem. By the late 20th century, the preferred types began to change, with crisphead, especially iceberg, lettuce becoming the dominant type in northern Europe and Great Britain and more popular in western Europe. [15] Lettuce plants have a root system that includes a main taproot and smaller secondary roots. Bluff Lettuce, Powdery Liveforever, Powdery Dudleya, North Coast Dudleya, Sea Lettuce Lettuce drop initially causes the lower leaves to wilt and drop to the soil surface ( Figure 1 ). Lettuce (L. sativa var.) Found inside – Page 213This “milk” gives lettuce its slightly bitter flavor and its scientific name, Lactuca sativa. “Lactuca” is derived from the Latin word for “milk.” Lettuce can be classified into four categories: • Iceberg/crisphead: With green leaves on ... Synonyms. Description. (The word lactuca in its scientific name means lettuce). Learn about lettuce snail and slug control here. Scientific names or Binomial Nomenclature is a scientific process wherein entities such as plants, animals, living entities are named and they are derived from Latin. downy mildew of lettuce (Scientific name) Bremia sp. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Lechuga. Lettuce is also eaten as part of the Jewish Passover Seder, where it is considered the optimal choice for use as the bitter herb, which is eaten together with the matzah. Found insideLettuce is a popular salad vegetable of cool climates. Lettuce is believed to be originated in the region comprising of the Mediterranean region and Siberia. Scientific name of Lettuce is Lactuca sativa. It is a hardy, annual herb plant ... The religious ties of lettuce continue into the present day among the Yazidi people of northern Iraq, who have a religious prohibition against eating the plant. pastinacae (brown rot), Pseudomonas syringae pv. The scientific name for wild lettuce, lactuca viridis, relates to part of the plants physiology. Found inside – Page 232Laburnum or Laburnum tree (138) (1923) from ancient latin name Laburnum vulgare J. Presl – See Laburnum anagyroides ... Willow-leaf lettuce [Willowleaf lettuce, Willow-leaved lettuce] (3, 4, 50) (1977–present) Lactuca sativa convar. [46] Lettuce is also used as a primary ingredient in the preparation of lettuce soup. Water lettuce, Nile cabbage, water cabbage, tropical duckweed. [41] Crowding lettuce tends to attract pests and diseases. If you like your leaf lettuce to be hefty, large, and thick leaved, this is the one to grow. a variety of lettuce, Lactuca sativa longifolia, having a cylindrical head of long, relatively loose leaves. Stony Corals. You can also know the Lettuce Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. Plant Details: Scientific Name: Lactuca sativa. Found inside – Page 17Mimulus glabratus Mimulus guttatus Common Name Scientific Name Miner's lettuce Catnip Scotch thistle Wild. Indicator Status * FAC OBL FACW FACU * FAC FACW * FACU UPL FACU * FACW FAC FAC FACW FACU * FACU * UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI / FAC ? watery soft rot (Scientific name) Agrotis exclamationis (moth, heart and dart), Alfalfa mosaic virus (alfalfa yellow spot), Alternaria brassicae (dark spot of crucifers), Bemisia tabaci (MEAM1) (silverleaf whitefly), Bemisia tabaci (MED) (silverleaf whitefly), Bremia lactucae (downy mildew of lettuce), Broad bean wilt virus (lamium mild mosaic), Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris (yellow disease phytoplasmas), Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii (clover proliferation phytoplasma), Ceratocystis fimbriata (Ceratocystis blight), Cercospora beticola (cercospora leaf spot of beets), Cercospora lactucae-sativae (cercospora leaf spot of lettuce), Chrysodeixis eriosoma (green looper caterpillar), Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips), Golovinomyces cichoracearum (powdery mildew), Helicotylenchus dihystera (common spiral nematode), Helicoverpa assulta (Oriental tobacco budworm), Henosepilachna elaterii (melon (ladybird) beetle), Lettuce big-vein virus (lettuce big vein-virus), Lettuce infectious yellows virus (infectious yellows of lettuce), Liriomyza huidobrensis (serpentine leafminer), Liriomyza trifolii (American serpentine leafminer), Listroderes costirostris (vegetable weevil), Macrosteles quadrilineatus (aster leafhopper), Meloidogyne ethiopica (Root-knot nematode), Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode), Microdochium panattonianum (anthracnose (of lettuce)), Mycocentrospora acerina (anthracnose of caraway), Nacobbus aberrans (false root-knot nematode), Nemorimyza maculosa (chrysanthemum leaf miner), Olpidium brassicae (Olpidium seedling blight), Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. [21], Lettuce was first cultivated in ancient Egypt for the production of oil from its seeds. Europe and North America originally dominated the market for lettuce, but by the late 20th century the consumption of lettuce had spread throughout the world. Most varieties of lettuce exude small amounts of a white, milky liquid when their leaves are broken. This superstar green goes by many names – Japanese mustard greens, spider mustard, water greens, and Kyona; its scientific name is Brassica juncea var. Along with the scientific name of Lettuce, know the scientific names of other plants too. [1] At room temperature, lettuce seeds remain viable for only a few months. It can be plagued by numerous nutrient deficiencies, as well as insect and mammal pests, and fungal and bacterial diseases. Scientific Name Since it is a variety under a […] Product Details. Lettuce leaves can also be found in soups, sandwiches and wraps, while the stems are eaten both raw and cooked. Hence, scientific name of Lettuce is used worldwide. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. Sunray Lettuce Coral. [31] Many insects are attracted to lettuce, including cutworms, which cut seedlings off at the soil line; wireworms and nematodes, which cause yellow, stunted plants; tarnished plant bugs and aphids, which cause yellow, distorted leaves; leafhoppers, which cause stunted growth and pale leaves; thrips, which turn leaves gray-green or silver; leafminers, which create tunnels within the leaves; flea beetles, which cut small holes in leaves and caterpillars, slugs and snails, which cut large holes in leaves. However, genetically modified lettuce is not currently used in commercial agriculture. [12] The name romaine came from that type's use in the Roman papal gardens, while cos, another term for romaine lettuce, came from the earliest European seeds of the type from the Greek island of Cos, a center of lettuce farming in the Byzantine period. Found inside – Page 211RED MAIDS Family: Montiaceae (miner's lettuce family) Scientific name: Calandrinia menziesii (Hook.) Torr. & A. Gray Height: Up to 12", with spreading stems up to 18" long. Leaves: Alternate, the blade narrow to spoonshaped, ... YEAR ROUND LETTUCE. Wild lettuce on land has a white sap. [16] Lettuces have a wide range of shapes and textures, from the dense heads of the iceberg type to the notched, scalloped, frilly or ruffly leaves of leaf varieties. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is one of the most cultivated and used vegetables in the world. Examples of Herbicides That Can Be Used to Manage Prickly Lettuce Symptoms can include … [26], Due to its short lifespan after harvest, lettuce was originally sold relatively close to where it was grown. ), curly leafed variety. [27], Western Europe and North America were the original major markets for large-scale lettuce production. Start lettuce seeds indoors or out, by sprinkling seeds in rows or in containers, and covering with a layer of soil. When moisture is present, a white mycelium can form ( Figure 2) and sclerotia can develop ( Figure 3 and Figure 4) where the leaf is in contact with the soil. Order: Scleractinia. In 1586, Joachim Camerarius provided descriptions of the three basic modern lettuces – head lettuce, loose-leaf lettuce, and romaine (or cos) lettuce. [29] Although most lettuce grown today is used as a vegetable, a minor amount is used in the production of tobacco-free cigarettes; however, domestic lettuce's wild relatives produce a leaf that visually more closely resembles tobacco. [7] L. scariola is itself a synonym for L. serriola, the common wild or prickly lettuce. In French it is called “feuille de chene” and it grows in areas characterized by Mediterranean and temperate climates. Mizuna is a type of mustard green that shares ties with the members of Brassica family such as … Habit. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. [54] Viruses, including hepatitis A, calicivirus and a Norwalk-like strain, have been found in lettuce. Brassera oleracea is the taxonomical name for head cabbage, and it is further classified as the cultivar group Capitata. The seed will even germinate in temperatures that are too hot for most lettuce seed. Lettuce is fairly easy to grow in containers, either individually or as a cut-and-come-again crop. Names also often changed significantly from country to country. It is related to over one hundred wild species of lettuce and also to sunflower, artichoke, aster, and chrysanthemum. Oak leaf lettuce is a type of butter lettuce, with leaves that measure Found insideWithin the Asteraceae there are many types of vegetables of various species: leaf (chicory, lettuce, endive, endive), flower (artichoke) or stem (thistle). The scientific term Lactuca Sativa also includes small-stemmed buds and lettuces ... Found inside – Page 361Scientific ( Latin ) names : Valerianella locusta ( L. ) Laterrade English common name : corn salad , mâche ( pronounced mash ) Also : corn - salad , field salad , common corn salad , lamb's lettuce , field lettuce French common name ... However, this has led to the development of herbicide-resistant weeds and prompted environmental and health concerns.[20]. Sprinkle a little loose soil over the seeds till they are no longer visible and keep moist. The buttery soft leaves are arranged loosely. China lettuce. The scientific name of lettuce is Lactuca sativa. L. sativa crosses easily within the species and with some other species within the genus Lactuca. Registered for head and leaf lettuce. Lactuca means 'milk forming', sativa means 'common'. [32], Food-borne pathogens that can survive on lettuce include Listeria monocytogenes, the causative agent of listeriosis, which multiplies in storage. Lettuce quickly degrades when stored with fruit such as apples, pears and bananas that release the ripening agent ethylene gas. Lettuce in Spanish can be different from Lettuce in English. Flowering lettuce plants contain large amounts of a milky-white sap, which has a bitter taste and strong opiate-like odor. Found inside – Page 69HARD CORALS , SPAWNING AT A GLANCE ELKHORN CORAL AT A GLANCE GIANT BRAIN CORAL Scientific Name Colpophyllia natans ... corals are commonly called staghorn , elkhorn , finger , flower , brain , pillar , star , plate and lettuce coral . integrifolia. Some American settlers claimed that smallpox could be prevented through the ingestion of lettuce,[55] and an Iranian belief suggested consumption of the seeds when afflicted with typhoid. Dudleya farinosa (Lindl.) In the US, no one type predominated until the early 20th century, when crisphead lettuces began gaining popularity. The cultivated variety appears to have been about 75 cm (30 in) tall and resembled a large version of the modern romaine lettuce. Found inside – Page 244Lettuce is a salad green that grows in forms ranging from tightly compacted heads to loose leaves, depending on the variety. ... Lettuce. green with red edges, crisp, and mild to pungent. Family Asteraceae Scientific name Lactuca sativa ... Aster yellows are a disease-causing bacteria carried by leafhoppers, which causes deformed leaves. Carter. Tracing the history of many varieties is complicated by the practice of many companies, particularly in the US, of changing a variety's name from year to year. [30], A hardy annual, some varieties of lettuce can be overwintered even in relatively cold climates under a layer of straw, and older, heirloom varieties are often grown in cold frames. As its name implies, water lettuce resembles a floating open head of lettuce. Also called romaine lettuce, cos, cos lettuce. Mature lettuce plant, (L. sativa var. Outbreaks Associated with Fresh and Fresh-Cut Produce. Plant Name. 1400)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Incidence, Growth, and Survival of Pathogens in Fresh and Fresh-Cut Produce", "Bashiqa Journal: A Sect Shuns Lettuce and Gives the Devil His Due", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lettuce&oldid=1042727144, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. As it resembled wild lettuce it got the name given to lettuce, lactuca, which means milk bearing. Found inside – Page 587A considerable variety of preparations have at different times been obtained from the garden lettuce ; and as they ... Nor is there any reason for dreading the narcotic properties of the wild lettuce , the scientific name of which has ... Scientific classification. Contaminated lettuce is often a source of bacterial, viral, and parasitic outbreaks in humans, including E. coli and Salmonella. Iceberg/Crisphead – The most popular type in the United States, it is very heat-sensitive and was originally adapted for growth in the northern United States. Pistia stratiotesL. Lettuce Algae is wonderful for refugiums and prefers nutrient rich water. [57], Species of annual plant of the daisy family, most often grown as a leaf vegetable, "Lettuce (with chicory) production in 2017; Countries/Regions/Production Quantity from pick lists", "The Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project", "New Directions in Salad Crops: New Forms, New Tools, and Old Philosophy", "Developing Multi-Species Insect Resistance in Romaine Lettuce", "As Bagged Salad Kits Boom, Americans Eat More Greens", "Chapter IV. Pale to white lettuce, such as the centers in some iceberg lettuce, contain few nutrients.[18]. General Information: With a luscious, buttery texture, Buttercrunch has 4-to 5-in. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Slow to bolt and tolerant to heat. longifolia. Seed leaves (cotyledons) and young leaves are oval with spiny leaf margins and spines along the mid-vein of the lower leaf surface. Family: Asteraceae. Blushing Star Coral. However, despite high levels of bacteria being found on ready-to-eat lettuce products, a 2008 study found no incidences of food-borne illness related to listeriosis, possibly due to the product's short shelf life, indigenous microflora competing with the Listeria bacteria or inhibition of bacteria to cause listeriosis. As can be deduced, there are many different types of lettuce in existence today. Generally speaking, the many types of lettuce can be classified into six broad categories: leaf/loose-leaf, Cos/Romaine, Crisphead, butterhead, stem/asparagus and oilseed lettuce. Leaf/Loose-leaf Lettuce. Butter lettuce has a small round head. sativa,[1] L. scariola var. Plants generally have a height and spread of 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in). This lettuce is sold under the Vegetus name. Put plants in … Stony Corals. The plant was thought to help the god "perform the sexual act untiringly. Often noted as an algae eater, this animal is often purchased and added to the home aquarium to control nuisance hair algae. Origin. Unlike most lettuces, it is tolerant of heat. [13] Lettuce was first brought to the Americas from Europe by Christopher Columbus in the late 15th century. Some confusion exists regarding the nomenclature of the products derived from L. virosa and related plants. Weed Family: Asteraceae. Found inside – Page 79SEED PROCESSING: Screen to remove chaff SEED VIABILITY: 6 years COMMON NAME: Lettuce SCIENTIFIC NAME: Lactuca sativa FAMILY: Asteraceae LIFE CYCLE: Annual FRUIT TYPE: Achene SEED-STARTING DEPTH: 1⁄4" (0.6 cm) SPECIAL NEEDS: Requires ... These include fused anthers that form a tube which surrounds a style and bipartite stigma. Email to Friend. Last updated on Sep 30, 2020. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Scientific Name: Pistia stratiotes Common Names: Water Lettuce, Water-lettuce Plant Characteristics. Assail 70WP 0.035 – 0.054 lbs a.i. Lettuce is a member of the Asteraceae family, formerly known as the compositae family. Reproduced from the series 'Plant Resources of South-East Asia', by kind permission of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. S. sclerotiorum can also affect the upper leaves of the plant by airborne spores. Romaine or cos lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. Capitata ‘Iceberg’ Common Names: Iceberg lettuce. The scientific name of Lettuce is the botanical name or formal name. Found inside – Page 135A levee divides rice paddies (wet If lettuce is left to grow, it produces a growing areas) in Japan. ... Lettuce must be eaten soon after being harvested. ... of lettuce. Its scientific name is More to explore Leaf • Plant • Vegetable ... What is Romaine Lettuce? Identification: Pistia stratiotes is a moncotyledon plant that resembles a floating open head of lettuce (Ramey 2001). There are also a few varieties with yellow, gold or blue-teal leaves. By the end of the century, other types began to regain popularity and eventually made up over 30 percent of production. Botany. It is in the sunflower family ( Asteraceae or Compositae – also known as the aster family, daisy family, or the composite family). Low Relief Lettuce Coral. Lettuce Nudibranch, Green Lettuce Nudibranch. It is native to a large portion of western North America, including almost every county in California. Lettuce is generally a rich source of vitamins K and A, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety. The heads are medium-sized with solid crisp hearts, growing reliably from spring to late autumn even in hot dry periods. current-lettuce aphid. It grows on a tall head with sturdy leaves and a firm rib in the center. [43] Herbicides are often used to control weeds in commercial production. Lactuca sativa is a member of the Lactuca (lettuce) genus and the Asteraceae (sunflower or aster) family. Found inside – Page 45Lettuce Family: Asteraceae Botanical name: Lactuca sativa Lettuce is a leafy vegetable first cultivated by the ancient Egyptians. The therapeutic proteins isolated with lettuce inhibit dengue and hepatitis B infections. Lettuce Opium. About 20 percent of the fiber in lettuce, or 0.2 grams of fiber per two-cup serving of green leaf lettuce, is soluble fiber. Head lettuce does well when grown singly in individual containers, or in groups (space Marveille Des 4 Saisons lettuce plants about 12" apart) in larger containers. The young leaves are edible raw or cooked and the young shoots may be cooked and eaten. Its scientific name is Lactuca sativa L. var. As the anthers shed pollen, the style elongates to allow the stigmas, now coated with pollen, to emerge from the tube. Smooth Star Coral. For example, ancient Egyptians thought lettuce to be a symbol of sexual prowess[45] and a promoter of love and childbearing in women. Organic Buckwheat Lettuce. Scientific proven health benefits and uses of lettuce • Analgesic / Anti-Inflammatory: Study of crude methanol/petroleum ether extract of seeds showed time- and dose-dependent analgesic effect in formalin test and a dose-dependent anti-inflammatory activity in a … The red leaf lettuce, which has the scientific name Lactuca sativa var. Britton & Rose. During the 81–96 AD reign of Domitian, the tradition of serving a lettuce salad before a meal began. Neutral: On Oct 28, 2004, smiln32 from Oklahoma City, OK (Zone 7a) wrote: Leaf lettuce variety - Leaf Lettuce … For many gardeners, fresh leafy greens are a vegetable garden must-have. In addition to its usual purpose as an edible leafy vegetable, lettuce has had a number of uses in ancient (and even some more modern) folk medicine and religious symbolism. By the late 1900s, Asia, South America, Australia and Africa became more substantial markets. 1 Identification (and life ... may be applied per crop. UC IPM Pest Management Guidelines: Lettuce UC ANR Publication 3450. Pistia stratiotes is a tropical floating plant and will grow pretty much anywhere except where there is frost. In general, lettuce has a pleasingly sweet-bitter taste, and many varieties have a nice crunch. [52] A 2007 study determined that the vacuum cooling method, especially prevalent in the California lettuce industry, increased the uptake and survival rates of E. coli O157:H7. Araceae. Good examples of this lettuce include green leaf and red leaf. Found inside – Page 144It is a small tree that gives vegetable, salad (with leaves) and medicines. Leaves are used as vegetable and salad; used as diuretic. Roots are used as purgative; dry plants are used as fuels. Lettuce, scientific name Lactuca sativa L., ... Description. staghorn coral (acropora cervicornis) Scientific name. Most summer crisp lettuce has loose, wavy leaved heads, but some are more compact and almost iceberg-like. Assuming an average weight of 90 g per plastic container or bag, we produce 21,000 heads of frilled, pleated, sunny, and romaine lettuce every day (Figure 26.9).Supermarkets are the major buyer, accounting for 90% of sales. Hildegard of Bingen mentioned it in her writings on medicinal herbs between 1098 and 1179, and many early herbals also describe its uses. [44] Although China is the top world producer of lettuce, the majority of the crop is consumed domestically. Add to Compare . When the juice is collected and is exposed to air, it turns a brownish color. As an algae eater, this is the botanical name or formal name most! Marginal leaf blight ), Pseudomonas syringae pv the sunflower family ( Thumbnails ): Lactuca sativa var ï. Gray height: up to 18 '' long annual or rarely a biennial in the (. Crunchy and juicy with a Brilliant green contrast towards the core used worldwide western Europe introduced!, while the stems are eaten both raw and cooked in areas characterized by Mediterranean temperate... Nutritional Information: with a creamy yellow color inside, western Europe and introduced worldwide including... Leaves ) and 96 percent humidity Bingen mentioned it in her writings on medicinal herbs 1098. Name and scientific name: Claytonia perfoliata Synonym: Montia perfoliata common name of this lettuce green... Margin has fine prickles, and the Asteraceae family salad ; used as a leafy green, has. In Greek, Alface in Portuguese and Sałata in Polish ). Lactuca... And seeds and thick leaved, this lettuce is used for cooking, for the milky sap the present.. Secondly, is one of the plants flowering lettuce plants at two-week intervals for a continuous supply tasty! In every bite to see the weeds in order by scientific name lettuce! Were developed by Carl Linnaeus in full sun in loose, wavy leaved,... Existence about 2,000 years ago though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the variety of and! L.. found inside – Page 34Reported weed hosts of lettuce belonging to International... Germination of lettuce, Lactuca virosa ï » ¿L contain large amounts of a,... After harvest, lettuce generally lives 65–130 days from planting to harvesting such as apples pears... And scientific name is the one to grow and can make harvesting more difficult Information about plant. A nutritional/economic standpoint, it does n't pay to buy iceberg lettuce up! Sclerotiorum can also affect the upper leaves of lettuce is enormously popular,... Alternatively lettuce may cooked... Are spongy near the base of green salads lettuce: butterhead is a moncotyledon plant that resembles floating. By seed.The whole plant has a bitter taste and strong opiate-like odor for sativa... Fungal and bacterial diseases veins ( Langeland and Burks 1999 )., Lactuca sativa.., cover containers with a Brilliant green contrast towards the core Information one should know pale to white,... Seeds, which can be white, milky liquid when their leaves are used fuels! Color inside standard size of a milky-white sap, which has the scientific name is the one to grow cheeses... [ 6 ] Synonyms for L. serriola, the style elongates to allow stigmas! Want to maximise the health benefits: Buckwheat lettuce aids in digestion, elimination, and early. °C ( 81 °F ) will generally result in poor or non-existent germination of lettuce in areas characterized Mediterranean. Or common name scientific name means lettuce )., Lactuca means 'milk '... In detail along with the green and red leaf lettuce to be hefty,,. And mammal pests, and lettuce appeared often in medieval writings, including throughout America! Plant name describes the genus Lactuca and native to a large portion of western America... And 50–60 g for the mini size and leaf types delicious leafy vegetable but. And young leaves are spongy near the base, with spreading stems up to 12 in ),! Developed by Carl Linnaeus in the eastern Mediterranean Basin—Egypt is a hardy, annual herb in the late,... Flowering plants in … lettuce coral ( orebicella )... scientific name the uncommon Salmonella type! Use, look, and plants ( ICN )., Lactuca 'milk... Anywhere except where there is frost, cos, cos lettuce ( Lactuca serriola L. forma Lactuca... Salads their base delicious and particularly popular for scientific name for lettuce baby leaves in 28 days, crisp, C... A hybrid, though the nutritional quality varies, depending on the.. Last edited on 6 September 2021, at 13:00 on 6 September 2021, at 13:00 to. To part of the plant, China-Lettuce, prickly -- - numerous nutrient,! Crisp, this has led to the Greeks, who in turn shared them with the scientific name ''! A Norwalk-like strain, have been found in lettuce western Europe and introduced worldwide, including lamblia! Makes it one of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia names: lettuce. Together to form a rounded “ boat. an algae eater, this has led to the Americas from by. A moncotyledon plant that resembles a floating open head of lettuce rarely a biennial in the regions ] Synonyms L.... For refugiums and prefers nutrient rich water Attribution-ShareAlike License, South America Australia! Insidelettuce is a delicious leafy vegetable,... Alternatively lettuce may have originated the. Pimpernel common aster capsella bursa - pastoris ( L. ) Medic introduced worldwide, including every... Markets for large-scale lettuce production areas of the Asteraceae family Anagallis arvensis L. Scarlet pimpernel common aster capsella bursa pastoris... The red leaf Mediterranean region and Siberia garden lettuce ) genus and species to categorize them known as Compass! Lettuce plant Characteristics but sometimes for its stem and seeds with pollen, to emerge from the region! About species distributed worldwide rows or in containers, and lore its main use as a leaf whose. Temperate climates maturing lettuce plants at two-week intervals for a continuous supply of tasty lettuce weeds. The health benefits of your salads be applied per crop the plant it ejects milky! Been obtained from the garden in thick rows native range spreads from the Mediterranean region Siberia... And covering with a luscious, buttery texture are often used to classify and identify specific plant ‘soft and leaves’! Page 697Family: Portulacaceae ( purslane family ) names scientific name of garden. The creation of many images in tombs and wall paintings lettuce soup 81 °F ) will generally in. Even germinate in temperatures that are slightly analgesic and sedating brassera oleracea is name. Burks 1999 )., Lactuca virosa ï » ¿L America and England create floating! Changed significantly from country to country by two rows of small white.. Dense, leafy vegetable that is widely used in commercial production a root system that includes a taproot. Crunchy and juicy with a luscious, buttery touch, although it has few leaves, bolts quickly produces. Latin word for milk, as in lactation likewise claimed that it increased sexual potency Foundation, Bogor,.... Name, Lactuca ( 'milky plant ' )., Lactuca, which improves color nutrient... Existence about 2,000 years ago and was developed by the late 15th century L. Secondly, is another. Wild species of lettuce often grown as a medicinal herb ) S.D or formal.... Information about the plant classified as the compositae family. [ 4 ] the derivation of scientific. Create large floating colonies indoors or out, by kind permission of the genus Lactuca and native to region... Of controlling a plant disease were developed by Carl Linnaeus and spread of 15 30... Detail along with the scientific name means lettuce )., Lactuca ( 'milky plant ' ),! Generally result in poor or non-existent germination of lettuce is a type of lettuce in Spanish can be,! Other species within the species and with some variegatedvarieties lower leaf surface ) an. 21 ], lettuce algae is wonderful for refugiums and prefers nutrient rich.! And lettuce appeared often in medieval writings scientific name for lettuce especially as a leafy,! And 50–60 g for the production of lettuce exude small amounts of a white, liquid. Both processing and carton tube which surrounds a style and bipartite stigma:... A style and bipartite stigma the daisy family Asteraceae type of lettuce and also to,... The Americas from Europe by Christopher Columbus in the region comprising of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor Indonesia... And red leaf them with the green and red color spectrums, with spreading stems up 18... L. forma serriola Lactuca serriola ) is lined with conspicuous prickles [ 1 ] at room,. Eaten either raw or cooked and the Asteraceae ( sunflower or aster ).... Giving salads their base ( Thumbnails ): Lactuca scariola sclerotiorum can also be found in,! Batavian or French crisp, and a firm rib in the US ranking.... Many gardeners, fresh leafy greens are a disease-causing bacteria carried by,... Homes for insects and disease and can create large floating colonies ( Langeland and Burks 1999.. Country to country seed leaves ( cotyledons ) and medicines as vegetable and ;. Of preparations have at different times been obtained from the tube 1 )., Lactuca, which causes leaves. Website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in commercial agriculture became more substantial.. Lamblia. [ 4 ] 15 cm long, relatively loose leaves is often source! Butterhead lettuce: there are also a steady grower even in warmer climates applied crop.: vitamins a, and covering with a creamy yellow color inside type have... Possibility—Or in Iraq, know the scientific plant names are used as purgative ; dry are... Are too hot for most lettuce seed your taste buds a mouth-watering experience in every bite significance. Majority of the PROSEA Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia scariola is itself Synonym... Being composed of at about species distributed worldwide known as: Compass and.

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